Extensions of the standard model scalar sector and constraints from ccolliders and cosmology
In this thesis we study the Higgs sector of the Standard Model and compare it to the latest data from the LHC and Tevatron experiments. Then we consider two extensions of the Higgs sector. First we extend the Standard Model Higgs sector with one real SU(2) singlet and then we consider two-Higgs- doublet model and extend also it with one real singlet. In both extensions the singlet scalar is considered as a potential dark matter candidate. We find that the parameter space of the so called two-Higgs-doublet-inert-singlet model includes regions which could provide a dark matter candidate which constitutes significant amount of the total dark matter mass density.
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Baryogenesis in the two doublet and inert singlet extension of the Standard Model
Alanne, Tommi; Kainulainen, Kimmo; Tuominen, Kimmo; Vaskonen, Ville (Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), 2016)We investigate an extension of the Standard Model containing two Higgs doublets and a singlet scalar field (2HDSM). We show that the model can have a strongly first-order phase transition and give rise to the observed ... -
Novel mechanism for primordial perturbations in minimal extensions of the Standard Model
Karam, Alexandros; Markkanen, Tommi; Marzola, Luca; Nurmi, Sami; Raidal, Martti; Rajantie, Arttu (Springer, 2020)We demonstrate that light spectator fields in their equilibrium can source sizeable CMB anisotropies through modulated reheating even in the absence of direct couplings to the inflaton. The effect arises when the phase ... -
On the validity of perturbative studies of the electroweak phase transition in the Two Higgs Doublet model
Kainulainen, Kimmo; Keus, Venus; Niemi, Lauri; Rummukainen, Kari; Tenkanen, Tuomas V. I.; Vaskonen, Ville (Springer, 2019)Making use of a dimensionally-reduced effective theory at high temperature, we perform a nonperturbative study of the electroweak phase transition in the Two Higgs Doublet model. We focus on two phenomenologically allowed ... -
The first-order evolution of cosmic scalar perturbations
Aalto, Tuomas (2019)Nykytietämyksen mukaan kosminen inflaatio jätti pieniä häiriöitä lähes homogeeniseen varhaiseen maailmankaikkeuteen. Nykyään havaittavien kosmisten rakenteiden kehittyminen näistä häiriöistä on yksi kosmologian keskeisistä ... -
Self-interacting dark matter and cosmology of a light scalar mediator
Kainulainen, Kimmo; Tuominen, Kimmo; Vaskonen, Ville (American Physical Society, 2016)We consider a fermionic dark matter candidate interacting via a scalar mediator coupled with the Standard Model through a Higgs portal. We consider a general setting including both scalar and pseudoscalar interactions ...
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