Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency

Abstract
This study examined the identifiability and early cognitive and motivational markers of low reading and arithmetic fluency. Comparisons of these characteristics between Finnish third graders (n = 197) with low fluency in reading, arithmetic, or both revealed, first, that the majority of third graders with low arithmetic fluency showed low arithmetic skills already at first-grade spring, whereas children with low reading fluency were identified from the second-grade fall onward. Second, all groups with low fluency showed low rapid automatized naming and counting skills across the primary school years, while in other cognitive skills these groups showed different patterns. Third, all groups with fluency problems demonstrated low self-efficacy and self-concept in the domain in which they had difficulties. The present findings enhance understanding about the emergence, stability and potential early cognitive and motivational markers of single and comorbid fluency problems in reading and arithmetic.
Main Authors
Format
Articles Research article
Published
2022
Series
Subjects
Publication in research information system
Publisher
Elsevier
The permanent address of the publication
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202206303718Use this for linking
Review status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
1041-6080
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102160
Language
English
Published in
Learning and Individual Differences
Citation
  • Pulkkinen, J., Eklund, K., Koponen, T., Heikkilä, R., Georgiou, G., Salminen, J., van Daal, V., & Aro, M. (2022). Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency. Learning and Individual Differences, 97, Article 102160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102160
License
CC BY 4.0Open Access
Funder(s)
Research Council of Finland
Funding program(s)
Academy Project, AoF
Akatemiahanke, SA
Research Council of Finland
Additional information about funding
This study was financed by the Academy of Finland [Grant Number 277340].
Copyright© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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author Pulkkinen, Jenni Eklund, Kenneth Koponen, Tuire Heikkilä, Riikka Georgiou, George Salminen, Jonna van Daal, Victor Aro, Mikko
author_facet Pulkkinen, Jenni Eklund, Kenneth Koponen, Tuire Heikkilä, Riikka Georgiou, George Salminen, Jonna van Daal, Victor Aro, Mikko
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departments_txtF_mv Kasvatustieteiden laitos Psykologian laitos Department of Education Department of Psychology
description This study examined the identifiability and early cognitive and motivational markers of low reading and arithmetic fluency. Comparisons of these characteristics between Finnish third graders (n = 197) with low fluency in reading, arithmetic, or both revealed, first, that the majority of third graders with low arithmetic fluency showed low arithmetic skills already at first-grade spring, whereas children with low reading fluency were identified from the second-grade fall onward. Second, all groups with low fluency showed low rapid automatized naming and counting skills across the primary school years, while in other cognitive skills these groups showed different patterns. Third, all groups with fluency problems demonstrated low self-efficacy and self-concept in the domain in which they had difficulties. The present findings enhance understanding about the emergence, stability and potential early cognitive and motivational markers of single and comorbid fluency problems in reading and arithmetic.
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spellingShingle Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency Pulkkinen, Jenni Eklund, Kenneth Koponen, Tuire Heikkilä, Riikka Georgiou, George Salminen, Jonna van Daal, Victor Aro, Mikko arithmetic fluency reading fluency comorbidity cognitive processing self-concept/self-efficacy lukihäiriöt kognitiiviset taidot minäpystyvyys kielellinen kehitys matemaattiset taidot alakoululaiset komorbiditeetti Learning and Individual Differences
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title Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency
title_full Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency
title_fullStr Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency
title_short Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency
title_sort Cognitive skills selfbeliefs and task interest in children with low reading andor arithmetic fluency
topic arithmetic fluency reading fluency comorbidity cognitive processing self-concept/self-efficacy lukihäiriöt kognitiiviset taidot minäpystyvyys kielellinen kehitys matemaattiset taidot alakoululaiset komorbiditeetti
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