A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films

Abstract
Oxide films play a significant role in a wide range of fields from catalysis to solar cell materials. CaO films are promising sorbents for many environmentally harmful molecules. Here, we report a systematic investigation of adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on bulk and Mo-supported CaO(100) films using density functional theory. Significant effects on adsorption energy, charge transfer to the molecules, and degree of the C−O bond activation were demonstrated on Mo-supported CaO films by changing the film thickness, composition, and the strength and direction of an applied external electric field. These findings are relevant for interpreting results from scanning tunneling microscopy of small molecules on metal−supported oxide films and may be useful for better control of the properties of metal oxides, enabling a wide range of potential applications.
Main Authors
Format
Articles Research article
Published
2019
Series
Subjects
Publication in research information system
Publisher
American Chemical Society
The permanent address of the publication
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201904092113Use this for linking
Review status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
1932-7447
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06378
Language
English
Published in
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Citation
  • Kuklin, M., Honkala, K., & Häkkinen, H. (2019). A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 123(13), 7758-7765. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06378
License
CC BY 4.0Open Access
Funder(s)
Research Council of Finland
Funding program(s)
Akatemiaprofessorin tutkimuskulut, SA
Research costs of Academy Professor, AoF
Research Council of Finland
Additional information about funding
This work was financially supported by the Academy of Finland (Project 294217 and Academy Professorship to H.H.). Computer resources from Finnish IT Center for Science are gratefully acknowledged. We thank A. Bazhenov for useful discussions.
Copyright© 2018 American Chemical Society

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author_facet Kuklin, Mikhail Honkala, Karoliina Häkkinen, Hannu
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departments_txtF_mv Fysiikan laitos Kemian laitos Department of Physics Department of Chemistry
description Oxide films play a significant role in a wide range of fields from catalysis to solar cell materials. CaO films are promising sorbents for many environmentally harmful molecules. Here, we report a systematic investigation of adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on bulk and Mo-supported CaO(100) films using density functional theory. Significant effects on adsorption energy, charge transfer to the molecules, and degree of the C−O bond activation were demonstrated on Mo-supported CaO films by changing the film thickness, composition, and the strength and direction of an applied external electric field. These findings are relevant for interpreting results from scanning tunneling microscopy of small molecules on metal−supported oxide films and may be useful for better control of the properties of metal oxides, enabling a wide range of potential applications.
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spellingShingle A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films Kuklin, Mikhail Honkala, Karoliina Häkkinen, Hannu ohutkalvot adsorptio hiilidioksidi rikkidioksidi formaldehydi laskennallinen kemia thin films adsorption carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide formaldehyde computational chemistry laskennallinen kemia formaldehydi ohutkalvot adsorptio rikkidioksidi hiilidioksidi Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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title A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films
title_full A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films
title_fullStr A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films
title_full_unstemmed A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films
title_short A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2, SO2, and H2CO on Free-Standing and Molybdenum-Supported CaO Films
title_sort A Computational Study of Adsorption of CO2 SO2 and H2CO on FreeStanding and MolybdenumSupported CaO Films
topic ohutkalvot adsorptio hiilidioksidi rikkidioksidi formaldehydi laskennallinen kemia thin films adsorption carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide formaldehyde computational chemistry laskennallinen kemia formaldehydi ohutkalvot adsorptio rikkidioksidi hiilidioksidi
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