Accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior in nonagenarians : Associations with self-reported physical activity, anthropometric, sociodemographic, health and cognitive characteristics
Aaltonen, S., Urjansson, M., Varjonen, A., Vähä-Ypyä, H., Iso-Markku, P., Kaartinen, S., Vasankari, T., Kujala, U. M., Silventoinen, K., Kaprio, J., & Vuoksimaa, E. (2023). Accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior in nonagenarians : Associations with self-reported physical activity, anthropometric, sociodemographic, health and cognitive characteristics. PLoS ONE, 18(12), e0294817. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294817
Julkaistu sarjassa
PLoS ONETekijät
Päivämäärä
2023Tekijänoikeudet
© 2023 Aaltonen et al.
Background
Research on device-based physical activity in the oldest-old adults is scarce. We examined accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior in nonagenarians. We also investigated how the accelerometer characteristics associate with nonagenarians’ self-reported physical activity, anthropometric, sociodemographic, health and cognitive characteristics.
Methods
Nonagenarians from a population-based cohort study (N = 38, mean age 91.2) used accelerometers during the waking hours for seven days. They also participated in a health survey and cognitive telephone interview. The Wald test and Pearson and polyserial correlations were used to analyze the data.
Results
The participants’ average day consisted of 2931 steps, 11 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and 13.6 hours of sedentary time. Physical activity bouts less than 3 minutes per day and sedentary time bouts of 20–60 minutes per day were the most common. No sex differences were found. Many accelerometer-measured and self-reported physical activity characteristics correlated positively (correlations ≥0.34, p-values <0.05). The low levels of many accelerometer-measured physical activity characteristics associated with low education (correlations ≥0.25, p-values <0.05), dizziness (correlations ≤-0.42, p-values <0.01) and fear of falling (correlations ≤-0.45, p-values <0.01). Fear of falling was also associated with accelerometer-measured sedentary behavior characteristics (correlations -0.42 or ≥0.43).
Conclusions
Nonagenarians were mostly sedentary and low in physical activity, but individual variability existed. Accelerometer-measured and self-reported physical activity had a good consistency. Education, dizziness and fear of falling were consistently related to accelerometer-measured characteristics in nonagenarians.
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Julkaisija
Public Library of Science (PLoS)ISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1932-6203Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/194844580
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Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
The NONAGINTA – Memory and Health in 90-year-olds – study was supported by the Academy of Finland (grants 320109 and 345988 to E.V.). The research work has further been supported by the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation (to S.A.), Juho Vainio Foundation (to S.A.) and the Academy of Finland (grant 314639 to E.V.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. ...Lisenssi
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