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dc.contributor.authorPuolakanaho, Anne
dc.contributor.authorMuotka, Joona, S.
dc.contributor.authorLappalainen, Raimo
dc.contributor.authorHirvonen, Riikka
dc.contributor.authorLappalainen, Päivi
dc.contributor.authorKiuru, Noona
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-08T09:37:20Z
dc.date.available2023-02-08T09:37:20Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.citationPuolakanaho, A., Muotka, J., Lappalainen, R., Hirvonen, R., Lappalainen, P., & Kiuru, N. (2023). Temperament and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents : The mediating role of psychological flexibility. <i>Journal of Affective Disorders Reports</i>, <i>12</i>, Article 100493. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100493" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100493</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_176550773
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85401
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background Early appearing temperamental differences and the psychological flexibility skills of individuals are proposed factors influencing stress and depression among adolescents. We test the theoretical assumption that temperament may form a basis for facing the outer world, while the development of psychological flexibility being another such basis and a mediator in well-being outcomes. Methods Using data on 740 adolescents (Mage = 15.7 years, 57% female) assessed at the beginning and end of the final grade of basic education, structural equation modeling (SEM) with mediation analysis was conducted to examine the associations between the key temperament dimensions, changes in psychological flexibility, and changes in symptoms of stress and depression. Results The results indicate that both temperament and psychological flexibility had unique, direct associations with changes in symptoms of stress and depression. There were also indirect links between temperament and changes in symptoms achieved via psychological flexibility: adolescents with negative affectivity (NA) showed an increase in symptoms of stress and depression mediated by lower psychological flexibility, while adolescents with effortful control (EC) and extraversion (EX) showed a decrease in symptoms, mediated by higher psychological flexibility. Limitations More research with longer-term follow-up study designs is needed to explore these associations thoroughly. Conclusions Temperamental patterns play a significant role in the development of psychological symptoms. However, these associations are modified by psychological flexibility. Together, temperamental dimensions and psychological flexibility form cumulative patterns influencing psychological symptoms. The practical implications of the findings are discussed in this study.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Affective Disorders Reports
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 4.0
dc.subject.otherpsykologinen joustavuus
dc.subject.otheradolescents
dc.subject.othertemperament
dc.subject.otherstress
dc.subject.otherdepression
dc.subject.otherpsychological flexibility
dc.titleTemperament and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents : The mediating role of psychological flexibility
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202302081680
dc.contributor.laitosPsykologian laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Psychologyen
dc.contributor.oppiainePsykologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiainePsychologyen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn2666-9153
dc.relation.volume12
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2023 University of Jyväskylä. Published by Elsevier B.V.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.relation.grantnumber294970
dc.relation.grantnumber324638
dc.subject.ysomasennus
dc.subject.ysostressi
dc.subject.ysotemperamentti
dc.subject.ysonuoret
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p7995
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p133
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p7077
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p11617
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100493
dc.relation.funderResearch Council of Finlanden
dc.relation.funderResearch Council of Finlanden
dc.relation.funderSuomen Akatemiafi
dc.relation.funderSuomen Akatemiafi
jyx.fundingprogramPostdoctoral Researcher, AoFen
jyx.fundingprogramAcademy Project, AoFen
jyx.fundingprogramTutkijatohtori, SAfi
jyx.fundingprogramAkatemiahanke, SAfi
jyx.fundinginformationThis study was funded by the Finnish Cultural Foundation, Edufutura-funding for RL (Strategic Funding by the Rector of the University of Jyväskylä, the Academy of Finland project funding for NK (No. 324,638), and personal funding from RH (No.294970).
dc.type.okmA1


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