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dc.contributor.authorAhtiainen, Maarit
dc.contributor.authorElomaa, Hanna
dc.contributor.authorVäyrynen, Juha P.
dc.contributor.authorWirta, Erkki-Ville
dc.contributor.authorKuopio, Teijo
dc.contributor.authorHelminen, Olli
dc.contributor.authorSeppälä, Toni T.
dc.contributor.authorKellokumpu, Ilmo
dc.contributor.authorMecklin, Jukka-Pekka
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-31T09:24:54Z
dc.date.available2021-03-31T09:24:54Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationAhtiainen, M., Elomaa, H., Väyrynen, J. P., Wirta, E.-V., Kuopio, T., Helminen, O., Seppälä, T. T., Kellokumpu, I., & Mecklin, J.-P. (2021). Immune Contexture of MMR-Proficient Primary Colorectal Cancer and Matched Liver and Lung Metastases. <i>Cancers</i>, <i>13</i>(7), Article 1530. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13071530" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13071530</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_52603184
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/74914
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To evaluate immune cell infiltration, the programmed death-1/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) expression and their prognostic value in a series of mismatch proficient (pMMR) CRC with matched liver and lung metastases. Methods: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections stained for CD3, CD8, PD-L1 and PD-1 from 113 primary CRC tumours with 105 liver and 59 lung metastases were analyzed. The amount of CD3 and CD8 positive lymphocytes were combined as immune cell score (ICS). Comparative analyses on immune contexture were performed both between the primary tumour and matched metastases and between the metastatic sites. Results: In liver metastases, immune cell infiltration was increased in general compared to primary tumours but did not correlate case by case. On the contrary, ICS between lung metastases and primary tumours correlated well, but the expression of PD-1/PD-L1 was increased in lung metastases. The proportion of tumours with high ICS together with PD-L1-positivity almost doubled in metastases (39%) compared to primary tumours (20%). High ICS (compared to lowest) in patient’s least immune-infiltrated metastasis was an independent prognostic marker for disease-specific (HR 9.14, 95%CI 2.81–29.68) and overall survival (HR 6.95, 95%CI 2.30–21.00). Conclusions: Our study confirms the prognostic value of high ICS in least immune-infiltrated metastases in pMMR CRC patients. Major differences observed in immune contexture between primary tumours and metastases may have significance for treatment strategies for patients with advanced CRC.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.ispartofseriesCancers
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.subject.othercolorectal cancer
dc.subject.othermetastases
dc.subject.othertumour infiltrating lymphocytes
dc.titleImmune Contexture of MMR-Proficient Primary Colorectal Cancer and Matched Liver and Lung Metastases
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202103312246
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosBio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Biological and Environmental Scienceen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSolu- ja molekyylibiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineCell and Molecular Biologyen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn2072-6694
dc.relation.numberinseries7
dc.relation.volume13
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysolymfosyytit
dc.subject.ysokasvaimet
dc.subject.ysosuolistosyövät
dc.subject.ysoetäpesäkkeet
dc.subject.ysoimmuunivaste
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2766
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2299
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p25845
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2298
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p21599
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.3390/cancers13071530
jyx.fundinginformationT.T.S. was supported by research grants from Emil Aaltonen Foundation, Finnish Cancer Foundation, Finnish Medical Foundation, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Instrumentarium Science Foundation and iCAN Flagship of the Academy of Finland. J.V. was supported by Finnish Cancer Foundation. O.H. was supported by State Research Fund, Mary and Georg. C. Ehrnrooth Foundation and Instrumentarium Science Foundation. J.-P.M. was supported by Finnish Cancer Foundation, Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation and State Research Fund. Open access funding provided by University of Helsinki
dc.type.okmA1


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