Perceptual encoding benefit of visual memorability on visual memory formation
Ye, C., Guo, L., Wang, N., Liu, Q., & Xie, W. (2024). Perceptual encoding benefit of visual memorability on visual memory formation. Cognition, 248, Article 105810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105810
Julkaistu sarjassa
CognitionPäivämäärä
2024Tekijänoikeudet
© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Human observers often exhibit remarkable consistency in remembering specific visual details, such as certain face images. This phenomenon is commonly attributed to visual memorability, a collection of stimulus attributes that enhance the long-term retention of visual information. However, the exact contributions of visual memorability to visual memory formation remain elusive as these effects could emerge anywhere from early perceptual encoding to post-perceptual memory consolidation processes. To clarify this, we tested three key predictions from the hypothesis that visual memorability facilitates early perceptual encoding that supports the formation of visual short-term memory (VSTM) and the retention of visual long-term memory (VLTM). First, we examined whether memorability benefits in VSTM encoding manifest early, even within the constraints of a brief stimulus presentation (100–200 ms; Experiment 1). We achieved this by manipulating stimulus presentation duration in a VSTM change detection task using face images with high- or low-memorability while ensuring they were equally familiar to the participants. Second, we assessed whether this early memorability benefit increases the likelihood of VSTM retention, even with post-stimulus masking designed to interrupt post-perceptual VSTM consolidation processes (Experiment 2). Last, we investigated the durability of memorability benefits by manipulating memory retention intervals from seconds to 24 h (Experiment 3). Across experiments, our data suggest that visual memorability has an early impact on VSTM formation, persisting across variable retention intervals and predicting subsequent VLTM overnight. Combined, these findings highlight that visual memorability enhances visual memory within 100–200 ms following stimulus onset, resulting in robust memory traces resistant to post-perceptual interruption and long-term forgetting.
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ElsevierISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0010-0277Asiasanat
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https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/213663446
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This study received additional funding support from the the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 31970989 to Qiang Liu) and Research Council of Finland (former Academy of Finland) Academy Research Fellow project (grant 355369 to Chaoxiong Ye). Weizhen Xie is supported by the NIH Path to Independence Award (K99NS126492).Lisenssi
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