Electrophysiological evidence for the effectiveness of images versus text in warnings
Lin, W., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Gao, Y., & Lin, J. (2023). Electrophysiological evidence for the effectiveness of images versus text in warnings. Scientific Reports, 13, Article 1278. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28230-x
Julkaistu sarjassa
Scientific ReportsPäivämäärä
2023Tekijänoikeudet
© The Author(s) 2023
Warning sign plays an important role in risk avoidance. Many studies have found that images are better warnings than text, while others have revealed flaws of image-only warning signs. To better understand the factors underlying the effectiveness of different types of warning signs (image only, text only, or image and text), this study adopted event-related potential technology to explore the differences at the neurocognitive level using the oddball paradigm and the Go/No-go paradigm. Together, the behavioral and electroencephalogram results showed that text-only warnings had the lowest effectiveness, but there was little difference between the image-only and image-and-text warnings. The differences in the effects of the three warning signs were mainly in the areas of attention and cognitive control, implying differences in the underlying cognitive processes. Therefore, in the design of warning signs, the effects of different design attributes on cognitive processing should be taken into account based on actual needs in order to improve the effectiveness of the signs.
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Julkaisija
Nature Publishing GroupISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2045-2322Asiasanat
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https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176874071
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This paper is funded by a Research Grant of School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (4-ZZNP).Lisenssi
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