NEMESIS Setup for Indirect Detection of WIMPs

Abstract
We summarize the evidence for DM-like anomalies in neutron multiplicity spectra collected underground with Pb targets by three independent experiments: NEMESIS (at 210 m.w.e.) NMDS (at 583 m.w.e.), and ZEPLIN-II (at 2850 m.w.e.). A new analysis shows small but persistent anomalies at high neutron multiplicities. Adjusted for differences in detection efficiencies, the positions of the anomalies are consistent between the three systems. Also, the intensities match when corrected for the acquisition time and estimated detection efficiency. While the three measurements are inconclusive when analyzed separately, together, they exclude a statistical fluke to better than one in a million. To prove the existence of the anomalies above the 5-sigma discovery threshold, we propose to upgrade the current NEMESIS setup. The upgrade concept and the critical components of the new experiment are described. The upgraded setup would already acquire the needed data sample during the first year of operation. Additional information, vital for the physics interpretation of the analysis, will be obtained with a Cu target.
Main Authors
Format
Articles Research article
Published
2022
Series
Subjects
Publication in research information system
Publisher
Elsevier BV
The permanent address of the publication
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202208164111Use this for linking
Review status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0168-9002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167223
Language
English
Published in
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Citation
  • Trzaska, W. H., Barzilov, A., Enqvist, T., Jedrzejczak, K., Joutsenvaara, J., Kasztelan, M., Kotavaara, O., Kuusiniemi, P., Loo, K.K., Orzechowski, J., Puputti, J., Slupecki, M., Szabelski, J., Usoskin, I., & Ward, E. (2022). NEMESIS Setup for Indirect Detection of WIMPs. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1040, Article 167223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167223
License
CC BY 4.0Open Access
Additional information about funding
This work has been supported in part by the EU INTERREG for the Baltic Sea programme within the BSUIN project and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Grant no. 3988/INTERREG BSR/2018/2). Assistance from A. Sobkow from the Lodz University of Technology is gratefully acknowledged.
Copyright© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.

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