Reflections on the human role in AI policy formulations : how do national AI strategies view people?
Salo-Pöntinen, H., & Saariluoma, P. (2022). Reflections on the human role in AI policy formulations : how do national AI strategies view people?. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2, Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00019-3
Julkaistu sarjassa
Discover Artificial IntelligencePäivämäärä
2022Oppiaine
KognitiotiedeKoulutusteknologia ja kognitiotiedeCognitive ScienceLearning and Cognitive SciencesTekijänoikeudet
© The Author(s) 2022
Purpose
There is no artificial intelligence (AI) without people. People design and develop AI; they modify and use it and they have to reorganize the ways they have carried out tasks in their work and everyday life. National strategies are documents made to describe how different nations foster AI and as human dimensions are such an important aspect of AI, this study sought to investigate major national strategy documents to determine how they view the human role in emerging AI societies.
Approach
Our method for analyzing the strategies was conceptual analysis since the development of technology is embedded with conceptual ideas of humanity, explicit or implicit, and in addition to deepening analysis of explicit argumentation the method enables the deconstruction and reconstruction of meanings and conceptual relations within the strategies, exposing presumptions and tacit commitments of the writers.
Findings
The analysis of the documents illustrates that the general tendency in national strategies is globally dominantly technology-driven as the state of affairs appears to be creating new technologies. However, various human research points such as usability, user experience, sociotechnical and life-based themes are less well represented. Because national strategies are used to develop innovation processes, we argue that future development of national strategies could be improved by taking human research issues more energetically in the agenda.
Originality
Our study elaborates the current trends in AI-policy discourses and discusses reasons and possibilities for more holistic policymaking, making it a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and the larger public.
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Julkaisija
Springer Science and Business Media LLCISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2731-0809Asiasanat
human-technology interaction (HTI) human-computer interaction (HCI) AI policy AI strategies human factors artificial intelligence social transformation ethical AI ihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutus tekoäly inhimillisyys yhteiskunnallinen muutos innovaatiot inhimilliset tekijät eettisyys strategiat tulevaisuus teknologinen kehitys ihminen-konejärjestelmät
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/104495235
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
Rahoittaja(t)
Suomen AkatemiaRahoitusohjelmat(t)
Strategisen tutkimuksen ohjelmat STN, SALisätietoja rahoituksesta
Both authors were Funded by the Strategic Research Council at the Academy of Finland during the writing process.Lisenssi
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