Kun sanat eivät riitä : luovat terapiat
Abstract
Keskitymme artikkelissamme kolmeen Suomessakin hyvin tunnettuun luovaan terapiaan: musiikki-, kuvataide- ja tanssi-liiketerapiaan. Tarkastelunäkökulmana on ilmaisu, toisin sanoen se, miten näissä terapioissa perustellaan musiikillisen, kuvallisen ja liikkeellisen ilmaisun käyttöä terapeuttisessa vuorovaikutuksessa. Luovilla terapioilla on paljon yhteistä, ja ne kaikki suhtautuvat lähestymistavan taustalla olevaan taiteeseen samantyyppisesti. Taiteelliset ilmaisukielet nähdään ennen sanoja olevana, kokonaisvaltaisena kehon ja mielen aktivoijana. Ne stimuloivat, rikastavat ja monin tavoin hyödyttävät terapeuttista työskentelyä. Ne eivät sulje sanallisen vuorovaikutuksen käyttöä pois vaan tuovat terapiasuhteeseen lisää ilmaisun, kokemusten jäsentymisen ja erilaisten tarkastelutapojen mahdollisuuksia. Terapeuttinen työskentelysuhde voi rakentua taiteellisen ilmaisun varassa, ja taideilmaisu voi mahdollistaa muutoksen.
This article presents three of the most used forms of creative therapies in Finland: art therapy, music therapy and dance movement therapy. It focuses on the use of visual, musical and embodied expression within the therapeutic interaction and relationship. Creative arts therapies have many common aspects and share similar attitudes in relation to art. Artistic expression is embodied language that activates the body and mind beyond, or before verbal expression. It stimulates, enriches and aids therapeutic interaction and the working relationship. Artistic expression and interaction does not exclude verbal language, but it brings to the therapy wider possibilities for recognizing, formulating and observing one's own experiences. Artistic interaction can be the base on which a therapeutic working relationship can be constructed, and artistic expression can enable change. This article is largely based on a recent Finnish publication about embodied aspects in art therapies.
This article presents three of the most used forms of creative therapies in Finland: art therapy, music therapy and dance movement therapy. It focuses on the use of visual, musical and embodied expression within the therapeutic interaction and relationship. Creative arts therapies have many common aspects and share similar attitudes in relation to art. Artistic expression is embodied language that activates the body and mind beyond, or before verbal expression. It stimulates, enriches and aids therapeutic interaction and the working relationship. Artistic expression and interaction does not exclude verbal language, but it brings to the therapy wider possibilities for recognizing, formulating and observing one's own experiences. Artistic interaction can be the base on which a therapeutic working relationship can be constructed, and artistic expression can enable change. This article is largely based on a recent Finnish publication about embodied aspects in art therapies.
Main Authors
Format
Articles
Review article
Published
2020
Series
Subjects
Publication in research information system
Publisher
Suomalainen lääkäriseura Duodecim
Original source
https://www.duodecimlehti.fi/lehti/2020/18/duo15795
The permanent address of the publication
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202010096139Use this for linking
Review status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0012-7183
Language
Finnish
Published in
Duodecim
Citation
- Erkkilä, J., & Rankanen, M. (2020). Kun sanat eivät riitä : luovat terapiat. Duodecim, 136(18), 2062-2067. https://www.duodecimlehti.fi/lehti/2020/18/duo15795
Copyright© Suomalainen lääkäriseura Duodecim, 2020