Näytä suppeat kuvailutiedot

dc.contributor.authorVarila, Toni
dc.contributor.authorBrännström, Hanna
dc.contributor.authorKilpeläinen, Petri
dc.contributor.authorHellström, Jarkko
dc.contributor.authorRomar, Henrik
dc.contributor.authorNurmi, Juha
dc.contributor.authorLassi, Ulla
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-17T09:56:52Z
dc.date.available2020-08-17T09:56:52Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationVarila, T., Brännström, H., Kilpeläinen, P., Hellström, J., Romar, H., Nurmi, J., & Lassi, U. (2020). From Norway Spruce Bark to Carbon Foams : Characterization, and Applications. <i>BioResources</i>, <i>15</i>(2), 3651-3666. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.2.3651-3666" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.2.3651-3666</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_41747546
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/71397
dc.description.abstractFresh bark from spruce Picea abies was milled and extracted with hot water. The extracts were purified in a number of steps in order to get tannin-extracts pure enough to prepare tannin-based carbon foams. The chemical composition of the extracts were analyzed. The foams were maturated and thermally treated to obtain desired properties, such as specific surface area, porosity, and compressive strength. It was possible to produce carbon foams even if they contained carbohydrate impurities. Differences in the properties of the carbon foams such as compressive strength, specific surface areas, and pore size distributions might be related to the compositions of the extracts. The foams were finally activated chemically and physically and were tested in adsorption of methylene blue. Results from the adsorption tests showed that adsorption was highly related to the total pore volume and the amount of mesopores created inside the foam structure during the thermal treatment.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherDept. of Wood and Paper Science, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBioResources
dc.rightsIn Copyright
dc.subject.otherbark
dc.subject.otherbiomass
dc.subject.othercarbon foams
dc.subject.otherextractives
dc.subject.otherspruce
dc.subject.othertannins
dc.titleFrom Norway Spruce Bark to Carbon Foams : Characterization, and Applications
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202008175533
dc.contributor.laitosKokkolan yliopistokeskus Chydeniusfi
dc.contributor.laitosKokkola University Consortium Chydeniusen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSoveltavan kemian yksikköfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineThe Unit of Applied Chemistryen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange3651-3666
dc.relation.issn1930-2126
dc.relation.numberinseries2
dc.relation.volume15
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2020 the Authors
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.relation.grantnumber20201508
dc.subject.ysouutto
dc.subject.ysobiomassa (teollisuus)
dc.subject.ysohuokoisuus
dc.subject.ysovaahdot
dc.subject.ysometsäkuusi
dc.subject.ysotanniinit
dc.subject.ysopuunkuori
dc.subject.ysobiomateriaalit
dc.subject.ysoadsorptio
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1415
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p6170
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p13541
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10298
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5552
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8755
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p24500
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p711
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p13395
dc.rights.urlhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en
dc.relation.doi10.15376/biores.15.2.3651-3666
dc.relation.funderEuropean Commissionen
dc.relation.funderEuroopan komissiofi
jyx.fundingprogramInterreg, othersen
jyx.fundingprogramInterreg, muutfi
jyx.fundinginformationToni Varila would like to thank the Green Bioraff Solutions Project (EU/Interreg/Botnia-Atlantica, 20201508) for funding this research. Authors from Natural Resources Institute Finland gratefully acknowledge financial support from EU/Interreg/Botnia-Atlantica within the framework of Tannins for wastewater treatment (TanWat) project (20201484).
dc.type.okmA1


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