Näytä suppeat kuvailutiedot

dc.contributor.authorOwen, Patrick J
dc.contributor.authorHangai, Mika
dc.contributor.authorKaneoka, Koji
dc.contributor.authorRantalainen, Timo
dc.contributor.authorBelavy, Daniel L.
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-27T07:57:14Z
dc.date.available2020-07-27T07:57:14Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationOwen, P. J., Hangai, M., Kaneoka, K., Rantalainen, T., & Belavy, D. L. (2021). Mechanical loading influences the lumbar intervertebral disc : A cross‐sectional study in 308 athletes and 71 controls. <i>Journal of Orthopaedic Research</i>, <i>39</i>(5), 989-997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.24809" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.24809</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_41632119
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/71232
dc.description.abstractThere is evidence in animal populations that loading and exercise can positively impact the intervertebral disc (IVD). However, there is a paucity of information in humans. We examined the lumbar IVDs in 308 young athletes across six sporting groups (baseball, swimming, basketball, kendo, soccer and running; mean age 19yrs) and 71 non‐athletic controls. IVD status was quantified via the ratio of IVD to vertebral body height (IVD hypertrophy) and ratio of signal intensity in the nucleus to that in the annulus signal (IVD nucleus hydration) on sagittal T2‐weighted MRI. P‐values were adjusted via the false discovery rate method to mitigate false positives. In examining the whole collective, compared to referents, there was evidence of IVD hypertrophy in basketball (P≤0.029), swimming (P≤0.010), soccer (P=0.036) and baseball (P=0.011) with greater IVD nucleus hydration in soccer (P=0.007). After matching participants based on back‐pain status and body height, basketball players showed evidence of IVD hypertrophy (P≤0.043) and soccer players greater IVD nucleus hydration (P=0.001) than referents. Greater career duration and training volume correlated with less (i.e. worse) IVD nucleus hydration, but explained less than 1% of the variance in this parameter. In this young collective, increasing age was associated with increased IVD height. The findings suggest that basketball and soccer may be associated with beneficial adaptations in the IVDs in young athletes. In line with evidence on other tissues, such as muscle and bone, the current study adds to evidence that specific loading types may beneficially modulate lumbar IVD properties.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Orthopaedic Research
dc.rightsIn Copyright
dc.subject.otherback pain
dc.subject.otherexercise
dc.subject.otherintervertebral disc
dc.subject.otherlow back pain
dc.subject.othermagnetic resonance imaging
dc.subject.otherspine
dc.subject.othersports
dc.titleMechanical loading influences the lumbar intervertebral disc : A cross‐sectional study in 308 athletes and 71 controls
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202007275382
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.oppiaineGerontologia ja kansanterveysfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineBiomekaniikkafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineGerontology and Public Healthen
dc.contributor.oppiaineBiomechanicsen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange989-997
dc.relation.issn0736-0266
dc.relation.numberinseries5
dc.relation.volume39
dc.type.versionacceptedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2020 Wiley
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysoselkäsairaudet
dc.subject.ysoselkä
dc.subject.ysoliikunta
dc.subject.ysomagneettikuvaus
dc.subject.ysonikamavälilevy
dc.subject.ysokipu
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2499
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p108
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p916
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p12131
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p12862
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p14193
dc.rights.urlhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en
dc.relation.doi10.1002/jor.24809
jyx.fundinginformationThis study was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant number: 19300220). Gerontology Research Center is a joint effort between the University of Jyväskylä and the University of Tampere.
dc.type.okmA1


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