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dc.contributor.authorOjanen, T.
dc.contributor.authorKyröläinen, H.
dc.contributor.authorKozharskaya, E.
dc.contributor.authorHäkkinen, K.
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-07T07:31:51Z
dc.date.available2020-05-07T07:31:51Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationOjanen, T., Kyröläinen, H., Kozharskaya, E., & Häkkinen, K. (2020). Changes in strength and power performance and serum hormone concentrations during 12 weeks of task‐specific or strength training in conscripts. <i>Physiological Reports</i>, <i>8</i>(9), Article e14422. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14422" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14422</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_35387203
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68880
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of two different training programs on strength and power performance and serum hormone concentrations. A total of 104 male soldiers volunteered and took part in the 12‐week training period with baseline, mid‐, and post‐measurements of body composition, muscle strength, lower and upper body power, and blood samples to determine serum hormone concentrations. The mean (±SD) age of subjects was 20 ± 1 years, height 180 ± 6 cm and body mass 72.4 ± 8.8 kg. The subjects were divided into three different training groups: soldier task‐specific training (TS), strength training (ST), and control (CON). Each group had a total of 18 training sessions during the 12‐week study. In the muscle strength tests, most improvements could be observed in the TS and ST groups, especially, during the first weeks of the training period. Maximal isometric leg extension force increased significantly by 7.9 ± 12.2% (p < .05) in the TS and 7.1 ± 12.6% (p < .05) in the ST groups between the PRE and MID, as well as between the PRE and POST measurements by 8.1 ± 12.4% (p < .05) in TS and 12.3 ± 15.3% (p < .01) in ST. Serum TES concentration increased significantly in TS between the PRE and MID (16.8 ± 33.9%) and PRE and POST (11.2 ± 16.7%) measurements. Serum COR concentrations decreased in TS between the MID and POST (−7.8 ± 10.9%) and PRE and POST (−11.0 ± 14.3%) measurements. Although the differences observed were rather minor in magnitude, training in the TS and ST groups led to greater improvements in muscle strength and power performance compared to the training in the CON group. The development of strength and/or power of the lower and upper body was greater in the TS and ST groups, which is crucial for warfighter's performance. Therefore, it is important to have a structured resistance‐training program during military training to optimize the strength, power, and military‐specific performance.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals; American Physiological Society and the Physiological Society
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPhysiological Reports
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.subject.otherhormons
dc.subject.otherphysical training
dc.subject.otherpower soldiers
dc.subject.otherstrength
dc.titleChanges in strength and power performance and serum hormone concentrations during 12 weeks of task‐specific or strength training in conscripts
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202005073091
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntafysiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineValmennus- ja testausoppifi
dc.contributor.oppiaineExercise Physiologyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineScience of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testingen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn2051-817X
dc.relation.numberinseries9
dc.relation.volume8
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2020 The Authors.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysovoimaharjoittelu
dc.subject.ysokehonkoostumus
dc.subject.ysohormonit
dc.subject.ysolihasvoima
dc.subject.ysovarusmiehet
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16233
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p26989
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2589
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23362
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p12919
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.14814/phy2.14422
jyx.fundinginformationNo financial funding was obtained for this study.
dc.type.okmA1


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