dc.contributor.author | Fanget, Marie | |
dc.contributor.author | Rossi, Jérémy | |
dc.contributor.author | Samozino, Pierre | |
dc.contributor.author | Morin, Jean-Benoît | |
dc.contributor.author | Testa, Rodolphe | |
dc.contributor.author | Roche, Frédéric | |
dc.contributor.author | Busso, Thierry | |
dc.contributor.author | Laukkanen, Jari Antero | |
dc.contributor.author | Hupin, David | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-02-18T14:08:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-02-18T14:08:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Fanget, M., Rossi, J., Samozino, P., Morin, J.-B., Testa, R., Roche, F., Busso, T., Laukkanen, J. A., & Hupin, D. (2020). Dynamic Force Production Capacities Between Coronary Artery Disease Patients vs. Healthy Participants on a Cycle Ergometer. <i>Frontiers in Physiology</i>, <i>10</i>, Article 1639. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01639" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01639</a> | |
dc.identifier.other | CONVID_34650644 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67862 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background:
The force-velocity-power (FVP) profile is used to describe dynamic force production capacities, which is of great interest in training high performance athletes. However, FVP may serve a new additional tool for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. The aim of this study was to compare the FVP profile between two populations: CAD patients vs. healthy participants (HP).
Methods:
Twenty-four CAD patients (55.8 ± 7.1 y) and 24 HP (52.4 ± 14.8 y) performed two sprints of 8 s on a Monark cycle ergometer with a resistance corresponding to 0.4 N/kg × body mass for men and 0.3 N/kg × body mass for women. The theoretical maximal force (F 0) and velocity (V 0), the slope of the force-velocity relationship (S fv) and the maximal mechanical power output (P max) were determined.
Results:
The P max (CAD: 6.86 ± 2.26 W.kg-1 vs. HP: 9.78 ± 4.08 W.kg-1, p = 0.003), V 0 (CAD: 5.10 ± 0.82 m.s-1 vs. HP: 5.79 ± 0.97 m.s-1, p = 0.010), and F 0 (CAD: 1.35 ± 0.38 N.kg-1 vs. HP: 1.65 ± 0.51 N.kg-1, p = 0.039) were significantly higher in HP than in CAD. No significant difference appeared in Sfv (CAD: -0.27 ± 0.07 N.kg-1.m.s-1 vs. HS: -0.28 ± 0.07 N.kg-1.m.s-1, p = 0.541).
Conclusion:
The lower maximal power in CAD patients was related to both a lower V 0 and F 0. Physical inactivity, sedentary time and high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk may explain this difference of force production at both high and low velocities between the two groups. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Frontiers Media | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Frontiers in Physiology | |
dc.rights | CC BY 4.0 | |
dc.subject.other | acute coronary syndrome | |
dc.subject.other | cardiac rehabilitation | |
dc.subject.other | cycle sprint | |
dc.subject.other | exercise physiology | |
dc.subject.other | force-velocity-power relationship | |
dc.subject.other | health | |
dc.subject.other | physical activity | |
dc.title | Dynamic Force Production Capacities Between Coronary Artery Disease Patients vs. Healthy Participants on a Cycle Ergometer | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202002182099 | |
dc.contributor.laitos | Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta | fi |
dc.contributor.laitos | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Liikuntalääketiede | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Sports and Exercise Medicine | en |
dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
dc.description.reviewstatus | peerReviewed | |
dc.relation.issn | 1664-042X | |
dc.relation.volume | 10 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | |
dc.rights.copyright | © 2020 Fanget, Rossi, Samozino, Morin, Testa, Roche, Busso, Laukkanen and Hupin | |
dc.rights.accesslevel | openAccess | fi |
dc.subject.yso | voimantuotto (fysiologia) | |
dc.subject.yso | liikuntafysiologia | |
dc.subject.yso | kuntotestit | |
dc.subject.yso | kuntoutus | |
dc.subject.yso | kuntoutujat | |
dc.subject.yso | sydän- ja verisuonitaudit | |
dc.format.content | fulltext | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p25323 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p12214 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p17246 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3320 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23131 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p9886 | |
dc.rights.url | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.relation.doi | 10.3389/fphys.2019.01639 | |
dc.type.okm | A1 | |