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dc.contributor.authorSeki, Keitaro
dc.contributor.authorKyröläinen, Heikki
dc.contributor.authorSugimoto, Kanami
dc.contributor.authorEnomoto, Yasushi
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-27T08:51:41Z
dc.date.available2019-11-27T08:51:41Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationSeki, K., Kyröläinen, H., Sugimoto, K., & Enomoto, Y. (2020). Biomechanical factors affecting energy cost during running utilising different slopes. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>, <i>38</i>(1), 6-12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1676527" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1676527</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_33225799
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/66540
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to examine the characteristics of electromyography (EMG) and kinematics of the supporting leg affecting energy cost while running at incline, level, and decline slopes. Twelve male Japanese middle- and long-distance runners volunteered for this study. The subjects were asked to run at 13.5 km·h−1 on a treadmill under three slope conditions. Sagittal plane kinematics and the EMG of the lower limb muscles, respiratory gases were recorded. Energy cost differed significantly between slopes, being the lowest in decline slope and the greatest in incline slope. Integrated EMG (iEMG) of leg extensor muscles was greater in the incline slope than in the decline slope, and iEMG of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles correlated positively with energy cost. The knee and ankle joint kinematics were associated with energy cost during running. In incline slope, the knee and ankle joints were more extended (plantarflexed) to lift the body. These movements may disturb the coordination between the ankle and knee joints. The gastrocnemius muscle would do greater mechanical work to plantarflex the ankle joint rather than transfer mechanical energy as well as greater mechanical work of mono-articular muscles. These muscular activities would increase energy cost.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Sports Sciences
dc.rightsIn Copyright
dc.subject.otherrunning economy
dc.subject.otherkinematics
dc.subject.otherEMG
dc.subject.otherinclination
dc.titleBiomechanical factors affecting energy cost during running utilising different slopes
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201911275031
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntafysiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineExercise Physiologyen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange6-12
dc.relation.issn0264-0414
dc.relation.numberinseries1
dc.relation.volume38
dc.type.versionacceptedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2019 Taylor & Francis
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysobiomekaniikka
dc.subject.ysoenergiankulutus (aineenvaihdunta)
dc.subject.ysoliikeoppi
dc.subject.ysoelektromyografia
dc.subject.ysojuoksu
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p20292
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p24540
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16028
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p22356
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p9087
dc.rights.urlhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en
dc.relation.doi10.1080/02640414.2019.1676527
jyx.fundinginformationThis work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP) [15K01551].
dc.type.okmA1


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