Parenthood and gender inequality : Population-based evidence on the child penalty in Finland

Abstract
This study presents evidence on the effect of parenthood on labor market outcomes in Finland. We use population-based data drawn from administrative registers and an event study design centered around the birth of the first child using the specification proposed in Kleven et al. (2019b). The study confirms that women encounter large short- and long-term child penalties in gross labor earnings and that penalties are associated with employment participation. Taxes and social security transfers considerably reduce the child penalty, which also varies by the number of children.
Main Authors
Format
Articles Research article
Published
2019
Series
Subjects
Publication in research information system
Publisher
Elsevier
The permanent address of the publication
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906032896Use this for linking
Review status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0165-1765
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2019.05.034
Language
English
Published in
Economics Letters
Citation
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0Open Access
Copyright© 2019 The Authors.

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