Identifying Large Ecological Networks with Spatial Conservation Prioritization Methods to Benefit Regional Land-use Planning
Jalkanen, J., Moilanen, A. and Toivonen, T. (2018). Identifying Large Ecological Networks with Spatial Conservation Prioritization Methods to Benefit Regional Land-use Planning. 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. doi: 10.17011/conference/eccb2018/108060
Päivämäärä
2018Tekijänoikeudet
© the Authors, 2018
The current biodiversity crisis is a major environmental problem to be solved. Land-use planning should respond to the near-ubiquitous decline in habitats and their ecological quality, which derives from e.g. urban expansion and natural resource use. Connectivity is one crucial thing to consider in biodiversity-friendly land-use planning. In human-modified landscapes, it is important to identify and preserve not only the remaining small sites of high biodiversity value, but also the larger-scale mosaics of good-quality sites.
Spatial conservation prioritization is a group of methods that has been successfully used to steer resource-efficient conservation. Complementarity-based prioritization methods have been used to identify places that enable maximal biodiversity retention, i.e. to locate places that are "critical" for conservation. Connectivity has often been used as a factor to increase sites´ value if they are located next to similar areas (e.g. forest patches close to other ones) or e.g. protected areas, but not to identify large agglomerations of good-quality sites per se. A strict focus on small "critical" sites might lead to a neglect of general ecological quality in land-use planning, especially in fragmented landscapes.
We used a spatial conservation prioritization software called Zonation to identify regional-scale ecological networks in the Uusimaa region (Southern Finland, 9,600 km2) which is a heavily human-dominated landscape with extensive urban areas (e.g. the Finnish capital region), as well as intensive agriculture and forestry. We had 59 GIS layers describing different biotopes (forest quality, peatlands, etc.) and species (rare species observations, deer densities, regionally important bird areas, etc.) as input features for Zonation analysis. Focusing not only on the prioritization result ("the critical sites") but also to the relative density of the input features ("the overall diversity") allowed us to identify large ecological networks that emerge from the surrounding landscape, form well-connected mosaics of ecologically good-quality environments, and harbor a great portion of the regional biodiversity. Furthermore, we used the corridor building function of Zonation to identify ecological corridors between valuable nature sites inside and between the large networks. We then compared the identified networks and corridors to modelled urban growth in Uusimaa to identify future conflict areas between urban expansion and nature conservation. The results are used in the ongoing Uusimaa Regional Plan 2050 initiative.
...
![showless](/themes/JYX2//images/showless.png)
![showmore](/themes/JYX2//images/showmore.png)
Julkaisija
Open Science Centre, University of JyväskyläKonferenssi
ECCB2018: 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. 12th - 15th of June 2018, Jyväskylä, Finland
Alkuperäislähde
https://peerageofscience.org/conference/eccb2018/108060/Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
- ECCB 2018 [712]
Lisenssi
Samankaltainen aineisto
Näytetään aineistoja, joilla on samankaltainen nimeke tai asiasanat.
-
Comparison of methods to model species habitat networks for decision-making in nature conservation : the case of the wildcat in southern Belgium
Bourdouxhe, Axel; Duflot, Rémi; Radoux, Julien; Dufrêne, Marc (Elsevier, 2020)Facing the loss of biodiversity caused by landscape fragmentation, implementation of ecological networks to connect habitats is an important biodiversity conservation issue. It is necessary to develop easily reproducible ... -
Planning for the future : identifying conservation priority areas for Iberian birds under climate change
Triviño, María; Kujala, Heini; Araújo, Miguel B.; Cabeza, Mar (Springer, 2018)Context Species are expected to shift their distributions in response to global environmental changes and additional protected areas are needed to encompass the corresponding changes in the distributions of their habitats. ... -
Spatial conservation prioritization of Finnish forests for more sustainable land use planning
Mikkonen, Ninni; Leikola, Niko; Lahtinen, Ari; Lehtomäki, Joona; Halme, Panu; Haapalehto, Tuomas; Hokkanen, Marja; Lilja-Rothsten, Saara; Syrjänen, Kimmo; Wallenius, Tarja (Open Science Centre, University of Jyväskylä, 2018)Accelerating use of natural resources causing harmful impacts on biodiversity, together with limited resources for conservation, highlight the importance of developing cost-effective, ecologically sustainable land use ... -
Identifying the spatial scales of forest structural change in two boreal regions
Kulha, Niko; Pasanen, Leena; Holmström, Lasse; De Grandpré, Louis; Gauthier, Sylvie; Kuuluvainen, Timo; Aakala, Tuomas (Open Science Centre, University of Jyväskylä, 2018)Global environmental change alters forest dynamics, but the effects vary regionally and the changes often occur at various spatial and temporal scales. Hence, and due to the slow ecosystem responses to environmental changes, ... -
Quantifying and resolving conservation conflicts in forest landscapes via multiobjective optimization
Mazziotta, Adriano; Podkopaev, Dmitry; Triviño, María; Miettinen, Kaisa; Pohjanmies, Tähti; Mönkkönen, Mikko (Suomen metsätieteellinen seura, 2017)Environmental planning for of the maintenance of different conservation objectives should take into account multiple contrasting criteria based on alternative uses of the landscape. We develop new concepts and approaches ...
Ellei toisin mainittu, julkisesti saatavilla olevia JYX-metatietoja (poislukien tiivistelmät) saa vapaasti uudelleenkäyttää CC0-lisenssillä.