dc.contributor.author | Göpfert, Caroline | |
dc.contributor.author | Lindinger, Stefan J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ohtonen, Olli | |
dc.contributor.author | Rapp, Walter | |
dc.contributor.author | Müller, Erich | |
dc.contributor.author | Linnamo, Vesa | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-05T12:00:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-11-05T12:00:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Göpfert, C., Lindinger, S. J., Ohtonen, O., Rapp, W., Müller, E., & Linnamo, V. (2018). Arm swing during skating at different skiing speeds affects skiing mechanics and performance. <i>Translational Sports Medicine</i>, <i>1</i>(5), 221-234. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.40" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.40</a> | |
dc.identifier.other | CONVID_28269534 | |
dc.identifier.other | TUTKAID_78877 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/60098 | |
dc.description.abstract | Arm swing has been shown to lead to greater maximal speed and movement economy in cross
-country skiing.
The current study aimed to investigate how arm swing alters skiing mechanics and contributes to performance
and acceleration of the athlete’s centre of mass (COM). While skiing on snow seven highly skilled cross
-country
skiers simulated V2
-alternate skating without using ski poles and with double or single arm swing and without
arm swing
. During leg push
-off the linear momentum of the body increased due to arm swing. Simultaneously,
linear momentum of the arm(s) decreased in arm swing trials, indicating a transfer of momentum from arms to
the rest of the body and being more prevalent with double arm swing compared to single arm swing (all
P <
0.05). Greater maximal skiing speeds were reached with single and double arm swing, while the forward lean
angle, the force leading to acceleration of COM in skiing direction and the force effectiveness increased (all
P < 0.05). The effects of less mass moving in single arm swing could be compensated by carrying out the arm swing faster, almost aligned in skiing direction and with a “long arm” pattern, indicating how arm swing can be
conducted efficiently. | fi |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Wiley | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Translational Sports Medicine | |
dc.rights | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | |
dc.subject.other | vauhti | |
dc.subject.other | cross-country skiing | |
dc.subject.other | upper extremity contribution | |
dc.subject.other | forward acceleration | |
dc.subject.other | momentum transfer | |
dc.subject.other | arm swing | |
dc.title | Arm swing during skating at different skiing speeds affects skiing mechanics and performance | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201810164435 | |
dc.contributor.laitos | Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta | fi |
dc.contributor.laitos | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Biomekaniikka | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Biomechanics | en |
dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | |
dc.date.updated | 2018-10-16T09:15:20Z | |
dc.description.reviewstatus | peerReviewed | |
dc.format.pagerange | 221-234 | |
dc.relation.issn | 2573-8488 | |
dc.relation.numberinseries | 5 | |
dc.relation.volume | 1 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | |
dc.rights.copyright | © 2018 The Authors | |
dc.rights.accesslevel | openAccess | fi |
dc.subject.yso | hiihto | |
dc.subject.yso | kädet | |
dc.subject.yso | kiihtyvyys | |
dc.format.content | fulltext | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p11094 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p810 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23608 | |
dc.rights.url | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.relation.doi | 10.1002/tsm2.40 | |