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dc.contributor.authorSuominen, Tuuli
dc.contributor.authorKorhonen, Marko
dc.contributor.authorAlén, M.
dc.contributor.authorHeinonen, Ari
dc.contributor.authorMero, Antti
dc.contributor.authorTörmäkangas, Timo
dc.contributor.authorSuominen, Harri
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-17T13:39:11Z
dc.date.available2018-06-17T21:35:30Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationSuominen, T., Korhonen, M., Alén, M., Heinonen, A., Mero, A., Törmäkangas, T., & Suominen, H. (2017). Effects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes : a randomized controlled trial. <i>Osteoporosis International</i>, <i>28</i>(9), 2663-2673. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4107-z" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4107-z</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_27074429
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_74184
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/56772
dc.description.abstractSummary This randomized, controlled, high-intensity strength and sprint training trial in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes showed significant improvements in mid-tibial structure and strength. The study reveals the adaptability of aging bone, suggesting that through a novel, intensive training stimulus it is possible to strengthen bones during aging. Introduction High-load, high-speed and impact-type exercise may be an efficient way of improving bone strength even in old age. We evaluated the effects of combined strength and sprint training on indices of bone health in competitive masters athletes, who serve as a group of older people who are likely to be able to participate in vigorous exercise of this kind. Methods Seventy-two men (age 40–85) were randomized into an experimental (EX, n = 40) and a control (CTRL, n = 32) group. EX participated in a 20-week program combining heavy and explosive strength exercises with sprint training. CTRL maintained their usual, run-based sprint training schedules. Bone structural, strength and densitometric parameters were assessed by peripheral QCT at the distal tibia and tibial midshaft. Results The intervention had no effects on distal tibia bone traits. At the mid-tibia, the mean difference in the change in cortical thickness (ThCO) in EX compared to CTRL was 2.0% (p = 0.007). The changes in structure and strength were more pronounced in the most compliant athletes (training adherence >75%). Compared to CTRL, total and cortical cross-sectional area, ThCO, and the area and density-weighted moments of inertia for the direction of the smallest flexural rigidity (I minA , I minD ) increased in EX by 1.6–3.2% (p = 0.023–0.006). Polar mass distribution analysis revealed increased BMC at the anteromedial site, whereas vBMD decreased (p = 0.035–0.043). Conclusions Intensive strength and sprint training improves mid-tibia structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes, suggesting that in the presence of high-intensity loading exercise, the adaptability of the bone structure is maintained during aging.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer UK
dc.relation.ispartofseriesOsteoporosis International
dc.subject.otherBMD
dc.subject.otherbone pQCT
dc.subject.otherhigh-impact training
dc.subject.othermasters athlete
dc.titleEffects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes : a randomized controlled trial
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201801121170
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.oppiaineGerontologia ja kansanterveysfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntafysiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineFysioterapiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineGerontologian tutkimuskeskusfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineHyvinvoinnin tutkimuksen yhteisöfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineGerontology and Public Healthen
dc.contributor.oppiaineExercise Physiologyen
dc.contributor.oppiainePhysiotherapyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineGerontology Research Centeren
dc.contributor.oppiaineSchool of Wellbeingen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2018-01-12T13:15:09Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange2663-2673
dc.relation.issn0937-941X
dc.relation.numberinseries9
dc.relation.volume28
dc.type.versionacceptedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© Springer London, 2017. This is a final draft version of an article whose final and definitive form has been published by Springer London. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysoikääntyminen
dc.subject.ysoikääntyneet
dc.subject.ysopikajuoksijat
dc.subject.ysoaikuisurheilu
dc.subject.ysokuntoliikunta
dc.subject.ysovoimaharjoittelu
dc.subject.ysoluuntiheys
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5056
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2433
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p28972
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p6470
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3708
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16233
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p22879
dc.relation.doi10.1007/s00198-017-4107-z
dc.type.okmA1


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