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Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7-200 GeV

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PHENIX Collaboration. (2016). Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7-200 GeV. Physical Review C, 93 (1), 011901. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901
Published in
Physical Review C
Authors
PHENIX Collaboration |
Kim, Dong Jo |
Krizek, Filip |
Novitzky, Norbert |
Rak, Jan
Date
2016
Copyright
© 2016 American Physical Society. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.

 
We report the measurement of cumulants (Cn,n = 1,...,4) of the net-charge distributions measured within pseudorapidity (|η| < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7–200 GeV with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The ratios of cumulants (e.g., C1/C2, C3/C1) of the net-charge distributions, which can be related to volume independent susceptibility ratios, are studied as a function of centrality and energy. These quantities are important to understand the quantum-chromodynamics phase diagram and possible existence of a critical end point. The measured values are very well described by expectation from negative binomial distributions. We do not observe any nonmonotonic behavior in the ratios of the cumulants as a function of collision energy. The measured values of C1/C2 and C3/C1 can be directly compared to lattice quantum-chromodynamics calculations and thus allow extraction of both the chemical freeze-out temperature and the baryon chemical potential at each center-of-mass energy. The extracted baryon chemical potentials are in excellent agreement with a thermal-statistical analysis model. ...
Publisher
American Physical Society
ISSN Search the Publication Forum
0556-2813
Keywords
Au+Au collisions net-charge distributions baryon chemical potentials
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901
URI

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606093005

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