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dc.contributor.advisorChasandra, Maria
dc.contributor.authorCastro Serrano, Oscar
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-24T13:14:13Z
dc.date.available2016-05-24T13:14:13Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.otheroai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1542405
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/49907
dc.description.abstractPeople with disabilities are at increased risk for obesity as well as other secondary conditions that lead to further decline in health and functional status. Despite there being strong evidence that physical activity (PA) can help to reduce the incidence and severity of preventable conditions, approximately half of all adults with disabilities get no regular physical activity. In addition, there is limited knowledge on the PA promotion interventions effectiveness among individuals with disabilities. Recently the Behaviour Change Techniques Taxonomy version 1 (BCT Taxonomy v1) became available as a method for reporting, replicating, and synthesizing research evidence, yet it is lacking in studies involving individuals with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to conduct a scoping review to examine the published literature on PA promotion interventions among adults with disabilities. A scoping review following the methodological framework provided by Arksey and O’Malley used electronic databases (Medline, PsycInfo and Cinahl), reference lists, and key journals to locate publications. Inclusion criteria were based on study aim, outcome measures, and a disability definition by the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The BCT Taxonomy v1 was implemented to the PA promotion interventions. Of the 1822 articles initially identified, 38 articles from 37 studies met the inclusion criteria. A great number of studies based their PA measures solely on self-reported PA. Immediately following intervention, 69% of the studies reported a significant increase in PA behaviour. Although a similar percentage was reported in terms of achieved PA maintenance (66%), it should be noted that just nine studies included follow-up measures. Less than half of the studies reported a theoretical background to guide their intervention and 39 of the 93 BCTs composing BCT Taxonomy v1 were observed. The majority of the most coded BCTs belong to three categories: goals and planning (e.g.: action planning), feedback and monitoring (e.g.: feedback on behaviour), and social support (e.g.: social support (unspecified)). The amount of identified BCTs was related with the PA promotion intervention effectiveness. That is, the number of BCTs was greater for interventions achieving PA promotion than for interventions with no influence in PA behaviour. PA promotion interventions show promising results for a variety of disability conditions. The results from this scoping review highlight the need for future systematic reviews and meta-analyses in PA interventions among adults with disabilities. Following more rigorous guidelines and classifications (e.g.: ICF, CONSORT, BCT taxonomies) for designing, applying and reporting PA promotion interventions will benefit future reviewing efforts.en
dc.format.extent1 verkkoaineisto (61 sivua)
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsJulkaisu on tekijänoikeussäännösten alainen. Teosta voi lukea ja tulostaa henkilökohtaista käyttöä varten. Käyttö kaupallisiin tarkoituksiin on kielletty.fi
dc.rightsThis publication is copyrighted. You may download, display and print it for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited.en
dc.subject.otherBehaviour change techniques taxonomy; spinal cord injury; multiple sclerosis; International Classification of Functioning
dc.subject.otherDisability and Health.
dc.titleA scoping review on interventions to promote physical activity among adults with disabilities
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605242681
dc.type.ontasotPro gradu -tutkielmafi
dc.type.ontasotMaster’s thesisen
dc.contributor.tiedekuntaLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.tiedekuntaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntakasvatuksen laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Sport Sciencesen
dc.contributor.yliopistoUniversity of Jyväskyläen
dc.contributor.yliopistoJyväskylän yliopistofi
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntapsykologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineSport and Exercise Psychologyen
dc.date.updated2016-05-24T13:14:13Z
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.type.publicationmasterThesis
dc.contributor.oppiainekoodi5021
dc.subject.ysovammaisuus
dc.subject.ysoterveys
dc.subject.ysofyysinen aktiivisuus
dc.subject.ysoICF
dc.format.contentfulltext
dc.rights.accessrightsAineistoon pääsyä on rajoitettu tekijänoikeussyistä. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyväskylän yliopiston kirjaston arkistotyöasemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.fi
dc.rights.accessrightsThis material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyväskylä University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.en
dc.type.okmG2


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