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dc.contributor.authorLehto, Joni
dc.contributor.authorAlén, Raimo
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-06T08:06:40Z
dc.date.available2015-11-06T08:06:40Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier.citationLehto, J., & Alén, R. (2015). Chemical Pretreatments of Wood Chips Prior to Alkaline Pulping : A Review of Pretreatment Alternatives, Chemical Aspects of the Resulting Liquors, and Pulping Outcomes. <i>BioResources</i>, <i>10</i>(4), 8604-8656. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.4.lehto" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.4.lehto</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_25267590
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_67636
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/47577
dc.description.abstractThe chemical industry is being forced to evaluate new strategies for more effective utilization of renewable feedstocks to diminish the use of fossil resources. In this literature review, the integration of both acidic and alkaline pretreatment phases of hardwood and softwood chips with chemical pulping is discussed. Depending on the pretreatment conditions, high-volume sulfur-free fractions with varying chemical compositions can be produced. In case of acidic pretreatments, the major products include carbohydrates (mono-, oligo-, and polysaccharides), whereas under alkaline (i.e., aqueous NaOH) pretreatment conditions, the sulfur-free fractions of aliphatic carboxylic acids, lignin, and extractives are primarily obtained. All these fractions are potentially interesting groups of compounds and can be used in a number of applications. Finally, the effects of pretreatments on pulping are also considered. Although it is believed that there are important advantages to be gained by integrating this type of renewable raw material-based production, in particular, with kraft pulping, sulfur-free pulping methods such as soda-AQ and oxygen/alkali delignification processes are also briefly discussed.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherNorth Carolina State University
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBioResources
dc.relation.urihttp://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_Review_Lehto_Chemical_Pretreatments_Wood_Chips
dc.subject.otherautohydrolysis
dc.subject.otherbiorefining
dc.subject.otherdelignification
dc.subject.otherextractives
dc.subject.otherorganic acids
dc.subject.otherpretreatment
dc.titleChemical Pretreatments of Wood Chips Prior to Alkaline Pulping : A Review of Pretreatment Alternatives, Chemical Aspects of the Resulting Liquors, and Pulping Outcomes
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201511053598
dc.contributor.laitosKemian laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Chemistryen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSoveltava kemiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineApplied Chemistryen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2015-11-05T07:15:03Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange8604-8656
dc.relation.issn1930-2126
dc.relation.numberinseries4
dc.relation.volume10
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© the Authors. This is an open access article published by North Carolina State University.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysomassanvalmistus
dc.subject.ysobiokemikaalit
dc.subject.ysosivutuotteet
dc.subject.ysohiilihydraatit
dc.subject.ysohydrolyysi
dc.subject.ysoligniini
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p12560
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p27307
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2861
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p7171
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p13369
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p19011
dc.relation.doi10.15376/biores.10.4.lehto
dc.type.okmA2


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