Prevention of injuries among youth team sports : the role of decreased movement control as a risk factor
Julkaistu sarjassa
Studies in sport, physical education and healthTekijät
Päivämäärä
2017Oppiaine
LiikuntalääketiedeGood movement control is essential in team sports that require fast-paced
running, pivoting, jumping and landing. Alterations in dynamic neuromuscular
control may cause significant stress on the musculoskeletal system, and increase
the risk of both acute and overuse injuries. The purpose of this dissertation was
to investigate the effectiveness of interventions to prevent sports injuries, the
incidence and severity of overuse injuries, and the role of decreased movement
control as a risk factor for future injuries in young team sports athletes. The
study methods included a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of
randomized controlled trials, a retrospective epidemiological investigation on
the prevalence of overuse injuries, a cross-sectional investigation on young
athletes’ movement control, and a prospective risk factor analysis on the
biomechanical characteristics of a jump-landing task. The observational study
population comprised a total of 401 young basketball and floorball players from
the Tampere district. First, the study revealed that training interventions are
effective to prevent sports injuries. Second, overuse injuries in youth basketball
and floorball affected mainly the knee and the lower back, and caused long
absences from training and competition. Third, decreased movement control
was highly common, especially among young female players from basketball
and floorball. Finally, stiff landings with less knee flexion and increased vertical
ground reaction force were associated with increased risk of anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) injuries among young female team sports players. Certain
deficiencies in young athletes’ movement control and jump-landing technique
might be related to future injuries. However, the current screening method
based on a jump-landing task is not accurate enough to identify athletes who
will suffer future injury. Neuromuscular training can improve movement
control during sporting tasks and is effective in reducing the risk of injuries.
The actions to prevent ACL injuries in young female team sports players should
include a focus on avoiding stiff landing patterns by teaching the players to
increase knee flexion during landing and cutting movements.
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Julkaisija
University of JyväskyläISBN
978-951-39-6940-0ISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0356-1070Asiasanat
liikehallinta sport injuries team sports adolescents movement control neuromuscular control anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention Systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus Meta-analyysi urheiluvammat nuoret urheilijat joukkuepelit koripallo salibandy polvet nivelsiteet rasitusvammat riskitekijät ennaltaehkäisy hermo-lihastoiminta urheilusuoritukset kehonhallinta tekniikka
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